Herbs for Pain

Adam’s Needles, Spanish Bayonet

yucca filamentosa

African Wormwood

artemisia afra

Aga, Fly Agaric

amanita muscaria

Air Plant, Tree Of Life

bryophyllum pinnatum

Air Potato

dioscorea bulbifera

Akee Apples, Seso Vegetal, Ackee

blighia sapida

Allspice

pimenta dioica

Almond

prunus dulcis

Aloe

aloe

American Bittersweet

celastrus scandens

American Corn Mint, Canadian Mint, Japanese Mint

mentha canadensis

American Hellebore

veratrum viride

American Liverleaf

anemone acutiloba

American Pennyroyal

hedeoma pulegioides (l.) pers.

American Solomon’s-seal

polygonatum biflorum

Ammoniac

dorema ammoniacum

Amur Corktree

phellodendron amurense

Anemarrhena

anemarrhena asphodelioides

Angelica

Angelica, Wild Parsnip

angelica archangelica

Anise

pimpinella anisum

Annatto

bixa orellana

Arjuna

terminalia arjuna (roxb. ex dc.) wight & arn.

Arnica

arnica montana l.

Arrach

chenopodium vulvaria

Arrow-poison

strophanthus sarmentosus

Artichoke

cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus

Asafetida

Ashwagandha

withania somnifera

Asiatic Dogwood, Japanese Cornel

cornus officinalis

Asparagus

asparagus officinalis

Autumn Crocus, Colchicum, Meadow-saffron

colchicum autumnale

Aztec Marigold

tagetes erecta

Baical Skullcap

scutellaria baicalensis

Balloon Flower

platycodon grandiflorum

Balsam Fir

abies balsamea

Ban Xia

pinellia ternata

Banana

musa x paradisiaca

Barberry

berberis vulgaris

Basil

ocimum basilicum

Bayberry

morella cerifera

Bayleaf

laurus nobilis

Bayleaf, Laurel

laurus nobilis l.

Bayrum Tree

pimenta racemosa (mill.) j. w. moore.

Bearberry

arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Beet

beta vulgaris

Belladonna

atropa belladonna l.

Benzoin

styrax benzoin

Betel Pepper

piper betle

Bethroot

trillium erectum

Bilberry

vaccinium myrtillus

Birch

betula spp.

Birthwort

aristolochia clematitis

Bitter Melon, Balsam Pear

momordica charantia

Bittersweet

solanum dulcamara l.

Bitterwood

quassia amara

Black Ash

fraxinus nigra

Black Bean, Green Bean, Etc.

phaseolus vulgaris

Black Cohosh

actaea racemosa

Black Cumin

nigella sativa

Black Currant

ribes nigrum

Black Haw

viburnum prunifolium

Black Locust

robinia pseudoacacia

Black Mustard

brassica nigra

Black Nightshade

solanum nigrum l.

Black Pepper

piper nigrum l.

Bladder Dock

rumex vesicarius

Blessed Thistle

cnicus benedictus

Bloodroot

sanguinaria canadensis

Blue Cohosh

caulophyllum thalictroides

Blue Flag

iris versicolor

Blueberry

vaccinium angustifolia, vaccinium corymbosum

Bogbean

Boldo

peumus boldus

Boneset

eupatorium perfoliatum

Borage

borago officinalis

Borrachero, Floripondio

brugmansia x candida

Boswellia

boswellia

Bottle Gourd, Calabash

lagenaria siceraria

Brahmi

bacopa monnieri

Brazilian Peppertree

schinus terebinthifolius

Brazilnut

bertholletia excelsa

Bromelain

ananas comosus (l.) merr.

Buchu

agathosma betulina

Bulbous Buttercup

ranunculus bulbosus

Bunchberry

cornus canadensis

Bupleurum

bupleurum

Burdock

arctium lappa

Butcher’s Broom

ruscus aculeatus

Butterbur

petasites hybridus (l.) p. gaertn. et al. and p. officinalis moench

Cabbage

brassica oleracea var. capitata

Cajeput

melaleuca leucadendra

Cajuput

melaleuca cajuputi

Calabash Tree

crescentia cujete

Calamus

acorus calamus

Calendula

calendula officinalis

California Bay

umbellularia californica

California Peppertree

schinus molle

California Poppy

eschscholzia californica

Camphor

cinnamomum camphora

Camu-camu

myrciaria dubia

Canada Yew

taxus canadensis

Canadian Goldenrod

solidago canadensis

Candlebush

senna alata

Cane Reed

costus speciosus

Cape Gooseberry

physalis peruviana

Caper

capparis spinosa

Capsicum Frutescens

capsicum frutescens l. spp.

Carambola

averrhoa carambola

Cardamom

elettaria cardamomum

Cashew

anacardium occidentale

Cassia

cinnamomum aromaticum nees

Cassie

acacia farnesiana (l.) willd.

Castor

ricinus communis

Catgut

tephrosia virginiana

Catnip

nepeta cataria

Celandine

chelidonium majus

Celery

apium graveolens

Celery-leaved Buttercup

ranunculus sceleratus

Centaury, European Centaury

centaurium erythraea

Chaff-flower

achyranthes aspera

Chaparral, Creosote Bush

larrea tridentata

Chasteberry

vitex agnus-castus

Cherry-laurel

prunus laurocerasus

Chickweed

stellaria media

China Rose

hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Chinaberry

melia azedarach

Chinese Motherwort

leonurus japonicus

Chinese Peony

paeonia lactiflora

Chinese Pink

dianthus chinensis

Chiricsanango

brunfelsia grandiflora

Chocolate-vine

akebia quinata

Chokecherry, Bitter Berry

prunus virginiana

Cilantro

eryngium foetidum

Cinchona

Cinnamon

cinnamomum verum

Clary

salvia sclarea

Clematis

clematis recta

Cloves

syzygium aromaticum

Clubmoss

lycopodium clavatum

Clusterleaf

terminalia sericea

Coca

erythroxylum coca

Cockscomb

celosia argentea var. cristata

Coffee

coffea arabica

Coffee Senna

senna occidentalis

Comfrey

symphytum officinale

Condor Plant

Condor Plant, Eagle Vine

marsdenia cundurango

Conessi, Kurchi

holarrhena pubescens

Congorosa

maytenus ilicifolia

Coral Bean

erythrina fusca

Coriander

coriandrum sativum

Corkwood Tree, Pituri

duboisia myoporoides

Corn Cockle

agrostemma githago

Corn Poppy

papaver rhoeas

Cornflower, Bachelor’s Button

centaurea cyanus

Corydalis

corydalis ambigua and/or corydalis yanhusuo

Costus, Kuth

saussurea costus

Couchgrass, Quackgrass

elytrigia repens

Cow Parsnip

heracleum sphondylium

Cowitch, Cowhage, Velvetbean

mucuna pruriens

Cowslip

primula veris

Crampbark

Creat

andrographis paniculata

Cumin

cuminum cyminum

Cup-plant

silphium perfoliatum

Curryleaf

murraya koenigii

Cyclamen

cyclamen europaeum

Daffodil

narcissus tazetta

Dandelion

taraxacum officinale

Darnel

lolium temulentum

Daylily

hemerocallis fulva

Death Angel

justicia pectoralis

Devil’s Claw

harpagophytum procumbens

Dogwood

cornus florida

Dong Quai

angelica sinensis

Douglas Fir

pseudotsuga menziesii

Du Zhong, Gutta-percha Tree

eucommia ulmoides

Dumbcane

dieffenbachia seguine

Dyer’s Broom

genista tinctoria

Eastern Larch

larix laricina

Eastern Mistletoe

phoradendron leucarpum

Echinacea

echinacea

Eclipta

eclipta prostrata

El Nene

solenostemon scutellarioides

Elderberry

sambucus canadensis

English Daisy, Wild Daisy

bellis perennis

English Walnut

juglans regia

Ephedra

ephedra

Ephedra, Ma Huang

ephedra spp.

Ethiopian Pepper

xylopia aethiopica

Eucalyptus

eucalyptus globulus

European Ash

fraxinus excelsior

European Corn Mint

mentha arvensis

European Elder

sambucus nigra

European Larch

larix decidua

European Peony

paeonia officinalis

European Water Hemlock

cicuta virosa

Evening Primrose

oenothera biennis

Evodia

tetradium ruticarpum

False Schisandra

kadsura japonica

False Unicorn Root, Devil’s Bit

chamaelirium luteum

Fang Ji

Fang Ji, Han Fang Ji

stephania tetrandra

Fennel

foeniculum vulgare

Fenugreek

trigonella foenum-graecum

Feverfew

tanacetum parthenium

Fig

ficus carica

Figwort

scrophularia nodosa

Fireweed

epilobium angustifolium

Five-leaved Chaste Tree, Huang Jing

vitex negundo

Flax

linum usitatissimum

Fo-ti

polygonum multiflorum

Fool’s Parsley

aethusa cynapium

Forsythia, Golden Bells

forsythia suspensa

Frangula, Alder Buckthorn, Glossy Buckthorn

frangula alnus

Frankincense, Olibanum

boswellia sacra

Fraser’s Fir, She Balsam

abies fraseri

Frost Mint

cunila origanoides

Fumitory

fumaria officinalis

Galanga

kaempferia galanga

Gardenia, Cape Jasmine

gardenia jasminoides

Garlic

allium sativum

Garlic Weed

petiveria alliacea

Gentian

gentiana lutea

German Ipecac, White Swallowwort

vincetoxicum hirundinaria

German Sarsaparilla

carex arenaria

Giant Milkweed

calotropis gigantea

Ginger

zingiber officinale

Ginkgo

ginkgo biloba

Ginseng

panax ginseng

Glory-lily

gloriosa superba l.

Glossy Privet

ligustrum lucidum

Golden Eye-grass

curculigo orchioides

Goldenrod

solidago virgaurea

Goldenseal

hydrastis canadensis

Goldthread

coptis spp.

Gotu Kola

centella asiatica

Goutweed

aegopodium podagraria

Grains-of-paradise

aframomum melegueta

Grape

vitis vinifera

Green Or Black Tea

camellia sinensis

Ground Ivy

glechoma hederacea

Groundsel

senecio vulgaris

Guaiacum

guaiacum officinale

Guarana

paullinia cupana

Gugul

commiphora wightii

Gulancha, Heart-leaved Moonseed

tinospora cordifolia

Gumweed

grindelia squarrosa

Gymnema

gymnema

Heather

calluna vulgaris (l.) hull.

Heavenly Bamboo

nandina domestica

Hedge Mustard

sisymbrium officinale

Hemlock

tsuga canadensis

Hemp Agrimony

eupatorium cannabinum

Henbane

hyoscyamus niger

Henna

lawsonia inermis

Herb Robert

geranium robertianum

Hercules’ Club

aralia spinosa

Hierba Santa

piper auritum kunth.

Hollyhock

alcea rosea

Holy Basil

ocimum tenuiflorum

Honey Locust

gleditsia triacanthos

Hops

humulus lupulus

Horse Chestnut

aesculus hippocastanum

Horsemint

monarda punctata

Horseradish

armoracia rusticana

Horseradish Tree

moringa oleifera

Horsetail

equisetum arvense

Horseweed, Fleabane, Canadian Fleabane

conyza canadensis

Hound’s Tongue

cynoglossum officinale

Hu-zhang, Mexican Bamboo

fallopia japonica

Huang Qi

astragalus spp.

Hwema

corynanthe pachycera

Hydrangea

hydrangea arborescens

Iboga

tabernanthe iboga

Iceland Moss

cetraria islandica

Indian Acalypha

acalypha indica

Indian Barberry

Indian Cassia

cinnamomum tamala

Indian Heliotrope

heliotropium indicum

Indian Ipecac

tylophora indica

Indian Jujube, Indian Plum

ziziphus mauritiana

Indian Madder

rubia cordifolia

Indian Nightshade

solanum lasiocarpum

Indian Or Himalayan Rhubarb

rheum australe

Indian Valerian

valeriana wallichii

Ipecac

psychotria ipecacuanha

Ivy

hedera helix

Jaborandi

pilocarpus spp

Jack In The Bush

chromolaena odorata

Jack In The Pulpit

arisaema triphyllum

Jalap

ipomoea purga

Jamaica Dogwood

piscidia piscipula

Japanese Atractylodes

atractylodes japonica

Jasmine, Common Jasmine

jasminum officinale

Jatamansi

nardostachys jatamansi

Java Plum

syzygium cumini

Jequirity

abrus precatorius

Jewelweed

impatiens capensis

Jimsonweed

datura stramonium

John Charles

hyptis verticillata

Jujube, Common Jujube, Chinese Date

ziziphus jujuba

Juniper

juniperus

Jute

corchorus

Jute (leaves Only)

corchorus olitorius

Kamala

mallotus philippensis

Kamyuye

hoslundia opposita

Kapok

ceiba pentandra

Kava

piper methysticum

Kiwi

actinidia deliciosa

Korean Mint

agastache rugosa

Kratum

mitragyna speciosa

Kudzu

pueraria montana var. lobata

Kwashi

pancratium spp.

Labrador Tea

ledum groenlandicum

Lady Fern

athyrium filix-femina

Lady’s Slipper

cypripedium spp.

Lambkill

kalmia angustifolia

Langsat, Duku

lansium domesticum

Lavender

lavandula spp.

Lavender-cotton

santolina chamaecyparissus

Lemon Bush

lippia javanica

Lemon Verbena

aloysia citrodora

Lemonbalm

melissa officinalis

Lemongrass

cymbopogon citratus

Lesser Galangal

alpinia officinarum

Lesser Periwinkle

vinca minor

Levant Cotton

gossypium herbaceum

Licorice

glycyrrhiza glabra

Life-root, Squaw Weed

senecio aureus

Lima Bean

phaseolus lunatus l. var. lunatus

Linden

tilia spp.

Lobelia

lobelia inflata

Long Pepper

piper longum

Lucky Nut, Yellow Oleander

thevetia peruviana

Lungmoss, Lungwort Lichen

lobaria pulmonaria

Maidenhair Fern

adiantum capillus-veneris l.

Malabar Nut

justicia adhatoda

Male Fern

dryopteris filix-mas

Mallow, High Mallow

malva sylvestris

Manacá

brunfelsia uniflora

Mandrake

mandragora officinarum

Mango

mangifera indica

Marijuana

cannabis sativa

Maritime Pine

pinus pinaster

Marsh Blazing Star

liatris spicata

Marsh-marigold

caltha palustris

Marsh Tea

ledum palustre

Marshmallow

althaea officinalis

Marula

sclerocarya birrea (a. rich.) hochst. subsp. caffra (sond.) kokwaro

Mastic

pistacia lentiscus

MatÉ

ilex paraguariensis

Matrimony Vine

lycium barbarum

Meadowsweet

filipendula ulmaria

Metel, Hindu Datura

datura metel

Milkweed

asclepias syriaca

Mimosa

albizia julibrissin

Mistletoe

viscum album

Moneywort

lysimachia nummularia

Monkshood

aconitum napellus

Mother Of Thyme

thymus serpyllum

Motherwort

leonurus cardiaca

Mountain Ash

sorbus americana

Mountain-avens

dryas octopetala

Mountain Laurel

kalmia latifolia

Mugwort

artemisia vulgaris

Muira Puama

ptychopetalum olacoides

Mullein

verbascum spp.

Mustard

brassica juncea, brassica nigra, sinapis alba

Myrrh

commiphora myrrha

Myrtle

myrtus communis

Neem

azadirachta indica

Nepalese Cardamom

amomum aromaticum

Nettle

urtica dioica

Niando, Iporuru

alchornea floribunda

Niauli

melaleuca viridiflora

Noni, Indian Mulberry

morinda citrifolia

Northern Maidenhair, Pointer Weed

adiantum pedatum

Nutmeg

myristica fragrans

Nux Vomica

strychnos nux-vomica

Oak

quercus spp.

Oakgall

quercus infectoria

Onion

allium cepa

Opium Poppy

papaver somniferum

Oregano

origanum vulgare l.

Oregon Grape

mahonia aquifolium

Oriental Arborvitae

platycladus orientalis

Oriental Bittersweet

celastrus paniculatus

Pacific Yew

taxus brevifolia

Pagoda Tree

styphnolobium japonicum

Pakistani Ephedra

ephedra gerardiana

Pansy

viola tricolor

Papaya

carica papaya

Pareira, Curare

chondrodendron tomentosum

Parsley

petroselinum crispum

Passionflower

passiflora incarnata

Patchouli

pogostemon cablin

Pau D’arco

tabebuia spp.

Pearly Everlasting

anaphalis margaritacea

Pellitory-of-the-wall

parietaria officinalis

Pepper Bark, Fever Tree

warburgia salutaris

Peppermint

mentha x piperita

Perilla

perilla frutescens

Petroleum Plant

euphorbia tirucalli

Peyote

lophophora williamsii

Pheasant’s Eye

adonis vernalis

Phyllanthus

phyllanthus niruri

Picrorhiza

picrorhiza kurrooa

Pimpinella

pimpinella saxifraga

Pineapple

ananas comosus

Pipsissewa

chimaphila spp.

Piripiri

cyperus articulatus l.

Plantain

plantago major

Pleurisy Root

asclepias tuberosa

Plumbago

plumbago zeylanica

Poinsettia

euphorbia pulcherrima

Poison Hemlock

conium maculatum

Poison Ivy

toxicodendron pubescens

Poke Root

phytolacca americana

Pomegranate

punica granatum

Pondlily, Variegated Yellow Pondlily

nuphar variegata

Poplar

populus spp.

Potato

solanum tuberosum

Prickly Ash

zanthoxylum spp.

Prickly Pear

opuntia ficus-indica

Prickly Poppy

argemone mexicana

Prostrate Knotweed

polygonum aviculare

Psyllium

plantago ovata

Pulsatilla, Pasqueflower

anemone pulsatilla l.

Puncture Vine

tribulus terrestris

Purging Croton

croton tiglium

Purging Nut, Bubble Bush

jatropha curcas

Purple Gromwell, Red Gromwell

lithospermum erythrorhizon

Purple Tephrosia

tephrosia purpurea

Pussy Willow

salix discolor

Pygeum

prunus africana

Quebracho

aspidosperma quebracho-blanco schltdl.

Rabbit Tobacco

gnaphalium obtusifolium l.

Radish

raphanus sativus

Rauwolfia, Snakewood

rauvolfia serpentina

Red Maple

acer rubrum

Red Mulberry

morus rubra

Red Root Sage

salvia miltiorrhiza

Red Sandalwood

pterocarpus santalinus

Redhead

hamelia patens

Reishi

ganoderma lucidum

Rhubarb, Da Huang

rheum palmatum

Ribwort

plantago lanceolata

Rice

oryza sativa

Roman Chamomile

chamaemelum nobile

Rose Bay, Rose Laurel

nerium oleander

Rose Hips, Dogrose

rosa canina

Rose-of-sharon

hibiscus syriacus l.

Rosemary

rosmarinus officinalis

Rosy Periwinkle

catharanthus roseus

Rowan Berry

sorbus aucuparia

Rubber Vine

cryptostegia grandiflora

Rue

ruta graveolens

Sabadilla

schoenocaulon officinale

Safflower

carthamus tinctorius

Saffron

crocus sativus

Sage

salvia officinalis

Salad Burnet

Salad Burnet, Great Burnet

sanguisorba officinalis l.

Salep

orchis spp.

Sandalwood

santalum album

Sandarac

tetraclinis articulata

Sandbox Tree

hura crepitans

Sassafras

sassafras albidum

Sassy Bark, Ordeal Tree

erythrophleum suaveolens

Savory

satureja sp.

Saw Palmetto

serenoa repens

Scarlet Elder

sambucus racemosa

Scarlet Pimpernel

anagallis arvensis

Scarlet Poppy

papaver bracteatum

Scopolia

scopolia carniolica

Scotch Broom

cytisus scoparius

Scotch Pine

pinus sylvestris

Scurvy-grass, Spoonwort

cochlearia officinalis

Sea Island Cotton, Upland Cotton

gossypium barbadense

Self-heal, Heal All

prunella vulgaris

Senega Root

polygala senega

Sensitive Plant

mimosa pudica

Servicetree

sorbus domestica

Shavegrass, Great Scouring Rush

equisetum hyemale

Shepherd’s Purse

capsella bursa-pastoris

Siberian Ginseng

eleutherococcus senticosus

Sicklepod

senna tora

Skullcap

scutellaria lateriflora

Skunk Cabbage

symplocarpus foetidus

Slash Pine

pinus elliotii

Smartweed

polygonum hydropiper l.

Snake Plant

turbina corymbosa

Snakeroot

aristolochia serpentaria

Sneezewort

achillea ptarmica

Soapwort

saponaria officinalis

Sodom’s Milkweed

calotropis procera

Sour Cherry

prunus cerasus

Southern Prickly Ash

zanthoxylum clava-herculis

Soybean

glycine max

Spanish Chestnut

castanea sativa

Spanish Pellitory

anacyclus pyrethrum

Spearmint

mentha spicata

Spicebush

lindera benzoin

Spikenard

aralia racemosa

Spreading Dogbane

apocynum androsaemifolium

Spring Snowflake

leucojum vernum

Squaw Vine

mitchella repens

St. John’s-wort

hypericum perforatum

Star Anise

illicium verum

Stonecrop

sedum acre l.

Strongback

desmodium adscendens

Summer Cypress

bassia scoparia

Summer Snowflake

leucojum aestivum

Sunflower

helianthus annuus

Sweet Birch

betula lenta

Sweet Broom, Escobillo

scoparia dulcis

Sweet Cicely

myrrhis odorata

Sweet Grass, Vanilla Grass

hierochloe odorata

Sweet Marjoram

origanum majorana

Sweet Potato

ipomoea batatas (l.) lam.

Sweet-scented Marigold

tagetes lucida

Sweet Violet

viola odorata

Syrian Christ-thorn

ziziphus spina-christi

Syrian Rue

peganum harmala

Tamarind

tamarindus indica

Tansy

tanacetum vulgare

Tansy Ragwort

senecio jacobaea

Tapioca

manihot esculenta

Tarragon

artemisia dracunculus

Teaweed

sida rhombifolia

Temu Lawak

curcuma xanthorrhiza

Thorn Apple

datura inoxia

Thuja, White Cedar

thuja occidentalis

Thyme

thymus vulgaris

Tienchi

panax pseudoginseng wall. var. notoginseng (burkill) g. hoo & c.j. tseng

Tobacco

nicotiana tabacum l.

Tomato

lycopersicon esculentum mill.

Trailing-arbutus

epigaea repens

Tree Peony

paeonia suffruticosa

Tuliptree

liriodendron tulipifera

Turmeric

curcuma longa

Upland Cotton

gossypium hirsutum

Usnea

usnea spp.

Valerian

valeriana officinalis

Velvetleaf

cissampelos pareira l.

Vervain

verbena officinalis l.

Vetiver, Khus Khus

vetiveria zizanioides

Wahoo

euonymus atropurpureus

Wallflower

erysimum cheiri (l.) crantz

Water Dock

rumex aquaticus

Water Germander

teucrium scordium

Water Mint

mentha aquatica

Waterlily

nymphaea odorata

Western Gromwell

lithospermum ruderale

Wheat

triticum aestivum

White Birch

betula papyrifera

White Bryony

bryonia alba

White Cohosh, Baneberry

actaea pachypoda

White Hellebore

veratrum album l.

White Lily, Madonna Lily

lilium candidum

White Mulberry

morus alba

White Mustard

sinapis alba

White Pine

pinus strobus

White Spruce, Fir

picea abies

White Willow

salix alba

Wild Cherry

prunus serotina

Wild Dagga

leonotis leonurus

Wild Lettuce

lactuca virosa

Wild Mint

Wild Mint, Biblical Mint

mentha longifolia

Wild Sage

lantana camara

Wild Sarsaparilla

aralia nudicaulis

Wild Strawberry

fragaria virginiana

Wild Yam

dioscorea villosa

Winged Bean, Asparagus Pea

psophocarpus tetragonolobus

Winged Prickly-ash

zanthoxylum armatum

Winter Cherry, Chinese Lantern

physalis alkekengi

Winter’s-bark

drimys winteri

Wintergreen

gaultheria procumbens

Witch Hazel

hamamelis virginiana

Wolfberry

lycium chinense

Wood Anemone

anemone nemorosa

Wood Ear, Mu Ehr

auricularia spp.

Wood Rose

argyreia nervosa

Wormgrass

spigelia anthelmia

Wormseed

chenopodium ambrosioides

Wormwood

artemisia absinthium

Woundwort

stachys palustris

Yarrow

achillea millefolium

Yellow Dock

rumex crispus

Yellow Jessamine

gelsemium sempervirens

Yellow Lupine

lupinus luteus

Yellow Sweet Clover

melilotus officinalis

Yerba Mansa

anemopsis californica

Yerba Santa

eriodictyon californicum

Yew

taxus sp.

Yohimbe

pausinystalia johimbe (k. schum.) pierre ex beille

Yucca

yucca glauca

Zedoary

curcuma zedoaria