Botanical Index No. 872

Rose Bay, Rose Laurel

nerium oleander

Safety & Contraindications

Not covered. “Health hazards not known with proper therapeutic dosages”. Commission E reports accidental and therapeutic use of leaf has resulted in partially fatal poisonings. Overdoses may cause arrhythmia, bradycardia, cardiodepression, confusion, cyanosis, diarrhea, headache, hyperkalemia, nausea, neurodepression, stupor, and vomiting. More than 100 years ago we read, “Several cases are on record of fatal results from the internal administration”. 142 bovines died in California over 6 years, 1989–1995. During the Persian campaign, Alexander’s army lost horses that had fed on the shrub, and some soldiers died who had grilled their meat on skewers made from the wood. 15–20 g fresh leaf can kill a horse, 10–20 a cow, 1–5 a sheep. Children have died after ingesting a handful of flowers.

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